Pneumonia Health

We’re all aware of the precautions to take for virus and flu season. However, an additional danger is that any of these other conditions can morph into pneumonia. Pneumonia claims the lives of about 50,000 Americans each year.

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs on one or both lungs and may cause them to fill with fluid. It is caused by a variety of sources including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Types of Pneumonia

Bacterial Pneumonia

The most common form is pneumococcal pneumonia, which often occurs after a cold or flu.

Fungal Pneumonia

Common in people with compromised immune systems and acquired through soil or bird droppings.

Viral Pneumonia

Often caused by viruses like COVID-19 and the flu.

Prevention

• Get vaccinated – Discuss options with your doctor.
• Practice good hygiene – Wash hands and sanitize surfaces.
• Keep your immune system strong – Get enough sleep and exercise.
• Avoid sick people – Isolate immunocompromised loved ones.
• Don’t smoke

Risk Factors

• Chronic Disease – Conditions like asthma, COPD, or heart disease increase risk.
• Smoking – Weakens lung defenses against pneumonia-causing bacteria.
• Compromised Immune Systems – HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy, or steroids raise susceptibility.
• Hospitalization – ICU stays, especially with ventilators, pose risks.

Symptoms of Pneumonia

• Chest pain when breathing or coughing
• Confusion or changes in mental awareness
• Cough, possibly producing phlegm
• Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Fever over 102°F, sweating, and shaking chills
• Lower body temperature in older adults
• Bluish lips and nail beds
• Shortness of breath